What's included

What goes into sign-off

  • Final reconciliation of the SAP against the locked protocol and all approved amendments
  • Confirmation that every analysis population, endpoint definition, and missing-data rule matches what is programmed
  • Cross-check of the SAP against the finalized TLF shells to confirm every planned output has a specified method
  • Version control and a documented approval trail, with signatures dated ahead of database lock
  • Distribution of the signed-off SAP to programming, data management, and medical writing as the single source of truth for analysis

Locked before the data is

Sign-off happens ahead of database lock, closing the door on post-hoc changes to methods once results are visible — the same discipline established in the original SAP development.

The reference for everything downstream

Programming for TLF production and drafting for the CSR both work from this single signed-off version.